Rural Palliative Care -
More than house calls
(Advance October 23, 2005
“Caring for dying patients? Isn’t that sad?” This is the typical
response that I hear when I tell someone about my interest in palliative
care. I am Dr. Debbie Harrold, a family physician, and a palliative
care physician in Huntsville.
When
growing up in Niagara Falls, I learned about the concept of working with
terminally ill people through my mother’s involvement with hospice and
palliative care programs. I suppose this idea of caring for people when
they are dying stayed with me throughout my medical school training at
McMaster University and my family medicine training in Sudbury at the
Northeastern Ontario Family Medicine program.
While in Sudbury, I
was fortunate to cross paths with Dr. Andrew Knight, a palliative care
physician. I say fortunate because throughout my medical school
education and my family medicine training, there was never an emphasis
on learning about end of life care.
My
medical training focused on cure and active, often aggressive, treatment
for patients with all forms of illness. I distinctly remember my
internal medicine training where we worked long hours, many times
through the night, to keep our patients alive. During my training, the
focus on acute medicine and cure overshadowed any opportunity to learn
about caring for the terminally ill through palliative care.
Once
immersed in my palliative care training, I fell in love with this area
of medicine. It is sometimes difficult to convince friends, family or
even other colleagues of the joy that palliative care brings to my
life. Caring for people with terminal illness is a difficult and often
demanding job, but one that I am very passionate about and one that I
find very rewarding.
In
Sudbury, I worked on a busy inpatient palliative care ward in a
hospital. Every day I learned. I learned about palliative medicine, I
learned about people, and I learned about dying. Interestingly, I also
learned about hope, about joy and about love. I learned what a distinct
privilege it is to care for someone who is dying; to be included in the
circle of caregivers at this very emotional and special time.
For
myself, I had never thought much about death or the process of dying.
Even after years in medical school I had not been present at someone’s
death. Sure, I had arrived after the fact to “pronounce” the patient,
but I had never experienced the process. I remember fondly my
experience in Sudbury. Every day I would visit my patients. I would
spend time, real time, one-on-one time, with them. I would care for
them. Not only by prescribing medicine for them, to help with their
pain or other symptoms, but also by providing personal support. I would
sit and talk, hold hands, and answer questions. We would discuss
worries and fears but also we would share stories. My patients always
had stories for me; stories about their lives, loves, hopes and dreams.
We would laugh together and we would cry together, but mostly we would
BE together.
The
act of “being present” is the biggest gift that I learned to share with
my palliative patients. All too often those in the medical community
who had been present for these patients while they were growing up,
growing old and learning of their terminal diagnoses, have all but
disappeared. The diagnosis of a terminal illness is very scary and can
be very lonely. The focus of palliative care is to be present at this
time in someone’s life. Palliative care providers work very hard
bringing active care to improve the quality of life for those who are
dying. The journey through the dying process is but the last journey
along the pathway of life. This very special time in a person’s life
deserves active care and the utmost respect. It is truly an honour to
be present during the final stage of life.
Moving
to Huntsville and establishing my family practice here has provided a
perfect environment to foster my interest in palliative care. My
colleagues in Huntsville embrace the true meaning of “rural family
medicine”; providing care in many settings including the office, the
hospital, the emergency department, the nursing or long term care home and
in the patient’s home. House calls are an important part of my job in
palliative care.
Many
people have suggested that house calls are a “thing of the past”, but
providing care, especially palliative care, in a patient’s home is
fundamental. One of the goals of palliative care is to provide high
quality care for those with terminal illness in the setting of their
choice. This is a cornerstone of effective palliation. Many individuals
with terminal illnesses choose to die at home. Creating a supportive
environment in the home for patients and their caregivers is essential.
Being present in someone’s home also offers an extraordinary
family-focused approach to care.
It has
been my privilege to care for many individuals who were dying. These
people have taught me remarkable things about themselves, about myself and
about human nature. Although this time is one of sadness and endless
loss, it can also be a time filled with great joy and hope. To help these
patients to “die well” is my goal. No one needs to be alone and no one
needs to suffer through this part of life’s journey. Being present during
the dying process is the most rewarding medicine that I can imagine. It
is a unique gift given to me by each and every patient and family with
whom I am involved.
The
future of palliative care in Canada, in Ontario and in Muskoka will
certainly be one of change. The number of individuals requiring
palliative care is increasing and through the desire of these individuals
to be cared for in the setting of their choice, we face many challenges.
The encouraging news is that we live in a country, in a province and in a
community that have all acknowledged the enormous need for resources and
specialized care at the end of life. Together we are working toward
better access to quality end of life care. I am sure that you will
continue to read and hear more about the steps being taken at all levels
to initiate these improvements. Also, in the short time since I have
graduated, medical schools and residency programs have now acknowledged
the need to train students in the issues of end of life care and have made
changes to their curriculums.
As a
palliative care physician, I am encouraged to believe that we may all face
the inevitability of death knowing that we can indeed “die well”. For me,
caring for dying patients is not sad. It is my privilege.
This is Part 3 in a series of 12 from the Muskoka
East Parry Sound Palliative Care Program, a network of health and
community based service providers that is working to simplify and unify
access to the system of supports for persons facing terminal or life
threatening illness. If you have any questions about any portion of the
series or wish to find out how to receive service, please call the Muskoka
East Parry Sound Hospice Palliative Care Program at 1-800-263-2805.
Caregiver Meetings:
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